KENYAN LEGISLATION

Acts and laws in Kenya

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Section 160 of The Children Act CAP 141: Harbouring or concealing a child

Where a child has been placed under care in a rehabilitation school, any person who harbours or conceals the child after the time fixed for the child to enter the rehabilitation school, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not…

Section 161 of The Children Act CAP 141: Escape from institutions, etc.

(1) A child who escapes from a fit person, charitable children’s institution to whose care the child has been entrusted under this Act, or from any person or institution with whom the child has been placed by a charitable children’s institution, or under any regulations made under this Act, may be a…

Section 164 of The Children Act CAP 141: Aiding escape, etc.

Any person who willfully and knowingly— (a) aids or induces a child— (i) to run away from a fit person, a charitable children’s institution, children remand home or a rehabilitation institution or authorised person to whose care the child has been committed, or from any person or institution with wh…

Section 165 of The Children Act CAP 141: Production of escaped child

(1) If a Children’s Court is satisfied by information on oath that there arereasonable grounds for believing that a child has escaped or done any of the things specified in section 163, and that some other person named in the information is in a position to produce the child, the Court may issue sum…

Section 168 of The Children Act CAP 141: Inter-country reciprocity.

(1) The Cabinet Secretary may enter into an agreement with the government of any other country or territory on such terms and conditions as the Cabinet Secretary may think fit, under which a child who has been ordered by a Court under the provisions of this Act to be sent to a rehabilitation school…

Section 169 of The Children Act CAP 141: Bonds

The provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code with respect to bonds for good behaviour, including the provisions as to their enforcement, shall apply to bonds entered into under this Part.

Section 170 of The Children Act CAP 141: Objectives of foster care placement

(1) The overriding objectives of foster care placement are— (a) to protect and nurture children in need of care and protection by providing a safe, healthy environment with wholesome support; (b) to promote long term parental care, with the goal of family reunification in the first instance; (c) acc…

Section 173 of The Children Act CAP 141: Application for foster care

(1) Any person wishing to foster a child shall make an application to the Secretary in the prescribed form. (2) On receipt of the application referred to in subsection (1), the Secretary shall conduct due diligence, including ascertaining the criminal liability of the prospective foster parent, and…

Section 174 of The Children Act CAP 141: Persons qualified to foster children

(1) Any of the following persons may apply to be appointed a foster parent or foster parents— (a) spouses of a marriage where one or both the spouses are between twenty-five and sixty-five years of age; (b) a single woman of between twenty-five and sixty-five years of age; or (c) a single man of bet…

Section 177 of The Children Act CAP 141: Records of foster care placements

(1) A person shall not, for the purposes of fostering a child, retain in his care andcustody a child whose parent, custodian or guardian cannot be readily identified, without first notifying the Secretary. (2) Every registered Charitable Children Institution undertaking foster careplacement in conju…

Section 179 of The Children Act CAP 141: Termination of foster care

(1) Any foster care placement made under this Part may be terminated on the written direction of the Secretary if the termination is, in the Secretary’s opinion, in the best interest of the child. (2) Before directing the termination of any foster care placement of a child, the Secretary shall take…

Section 183 of The Children Act CAP 141: Power to make adoption orders

(1) Subject to this Act, the High Court may, on an application made in the prescribed form, make an order, in this Act referred to as "adoption order", authorising an applicant to adopt a child. (2) All proceedings under this Part shall be heard and determined in chambers, and the identity of the ch…

Section 184 of The Children Act CAP 141: Pre-requisites for Adoption

(1) A person shall not commence any arrangements for the adoption of a child unless— (a) the Council, in accordance with the rules, has declared the child free for adoption; and (b) the child has attained the age of six weeks. (2) A person, including a parent, guardian or adoption society, shall not…

Section 185 of The Children Act CAP 141: Children who may be adopted

(1) Any child who is resident within Kenya may be adopted whether or not the child is a Kenyan citizen, or was born in Kenya. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), no Court may entertain an application for an adoption order in respect of a child unless— (a) the child concerned h…

Section 186 of The Children Act CAP 141: Who may apply to adopt a child

(1) The Court may make an adoption order on application by— (a) a sole applicant; or (b) two spouses jointly. (2) The Court shall not make an adoption order in any case unless— (a) the applicant has attained the age of twenty-five years, but is not above the age of sixty-five years; and (b) the appl…

Section 187 of The Children Act CAP 141: Power to dispense with consent

(1) The Court may dispense with any consent required under section 186(8) paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) if the Court is satisfied that—(a) in the case of the parent or guardian of the child, the parent or guardian has abandoned, neglected, persistently failed to maintain or persistently ill-treated th…

Section 189 of The Children Act CAP 141: Interim orders

(1) Where an application for an adoption order is pending in Court— (a) any person who has consented to the adoption shall not be entitled, except with leave of the Court, to remove the child from the care and control of the applicant; (b) the applicant who has received a child into his or her care…