Browse an Act, find a provision and read each section in context.
Browse Acts ↓(1) No next friend or guardian ad litem shall, without the leave of the court expressly recorded in the proceedings, enter into any agreement or compromise on behalf of a minor with reference to the suit in which he acts as next friend or guardian. (2) Any such agreement or compromise entered into w…
(1) Unless otherwise ordered by the court, a next friend shall not retire without first procuring a fit person to be put in his place and giving security for the costs already incurred. (2) The application for the appointment of a new next friend shall be supported by an affidavit showing the fitnes…
(1) Where the interest of the next friend of a minor is adverse to that of the minor, or where he is so connected with a defendant whose interest is adverse to that of the minor as to make it unlikely that the minor’s interest will be properly protected by him, or where he does not do his duty, or d…
(1) On the retirement, removal or death of the next friend of a minor, further proceedings shall be stayed until the appointment of a next friend in his place. (2) Where the advocate of such a minor omits, within a reasonable time, to get a new next friend appointed, any person interested in the min…
(1) Where the guardian ad litem desires to retire or does not do his duty, or where other sufficient ground is made to appear, the court may permit such guardian to retire or may remove him, and may make such order as to costs as it thinks fit. (2) Where the guardian ad litem retires, dies, or is re…
(1) A minor plaintiff or a minor not a party to a suit on whose behalf an application is pending shall, on attaining majority, elect whether he will proceed with the suit or application. (2) Where he elects to proceed with the suit or application he shall apply for an order discharging the next frie…
(1) Where a minor co-plaintiff on attaining majority desires to repudiate the suit, he shall apply to have his name struck out as co-plaintiff; and the court, if it finds that he is not a necessary party, shall dismiss him from the suit on such terms as to costs or otherwise as it thinks fit. (2) No…
(1) A minor on attaining majority may, if a sole plaintiff, apply that a suit instituted in his name by a next friend be dismissed on the ground that it was unreasonable or improper. (2) Notice of the application shall be served on all the parties concerned; and the court, upon being satisfied of su…
The provisions contained in rules 1 to 14, so far as they are applicable, shall extend to persons adjudged to be of unsound mind, and to persons who though not so adjudged are found by the court on inquiry, by reason of unsoundness of mind or mental infirmity, to be incapable of protecting their int…
(1) Subject to the following rules, any suit may be instituted by a pauper. (2) For the purposes of this Order a person is a “pauper” when he is not possessed of sufficient means to enable him to pay the fee prescribed by law for the institutions of such suit.
Every application for permission to sue as a pauper shall contain the particulars required in regard pleadings, together with a statement that the pauper is unable to pay the fee prescribed in such suit, and the whole shall be signed in the manner prescribed for the signing of pleadings.
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules, the application shall be presented to the court by the applicant in person unless the applicant is exempted from appearance in court by section 82 of the Act, in which case the application may be presented by an authorised agent who can answer all m…
Where the application is in proper form and duly presented the court may, if it deems fit, examine the applicant or his agent, when the applicant is allowed to appear by agent, regarding the merits of the claim and the property of the applicant.
The court shall reject an application for permission to sue as a pauper— (a) where it is not framed and presented in the manner prescribed in rules 2 and 3; (b) where the applicant is not a pauper; (c) where he has, within two months next before the presentation of the application, disposed of any p…
Where the court sees no reason to reject the application on any of the grounds stated in rule 5, it shall fix a day (of which at least ten days’ clear notice shall be given to the opposite party) for receiving such evidence as the applicant may adduce in proof of his pauperism and for hearing any ev…
(1) On the day so fixed or as soon thereafter as may be convenient, the court shall examine the witnesses (if any) produced by either party, and may examine the applicant or his agent, and shall make a memorandum of the substance of their evidence. (2) The court shall also hear any argument which th…
Where the application is granted, it shall be deemed the pleading in the suit, and the suit shall proceed in all other respects as a suit instituted in the ordinary manner except that the plaintiff shall not be liable to pay any court fee.
The court may, on the application of the defendant, of which seven days’ clear notice in writing has been given to the plaintiff, order the plaintiff to be dispaupered— (a) if he is guilty of vexatious or improper conduct in the course of the suit; (b) if it appears that his means are such that he o…
Where the plaintiff succeeds in the suit, the court shall calculate the amount of the court fees which would have been paid by the plaintiff if he had not been permitted to sue as a pauper; such amount shall be recoverable by the court from any party ordered by the decree to pay the same, and shall…
Where the plaintiff fails in the suit or is dispaupered or where the suit is withdrawn or dismissed because the plaintiff does not appear when the suit is called on for hearing, the court shall order the plaintiff, or any person added as a co-plaintiff to the suit, to pay the court fees which would…
The Government shall have the right at any time to apply to the court to make an order for the payment of court fees under rule 10 or rule 11.
All matters arising between the Government and any party to the suit under rule 10, rule 11 or rule 12 shall be deemed to be questions arising between the parties to the suit within the meaning of section 34 of the Act.
An order refusing to allow the applicant to sue as a pauper shall be a bar to any subsequent application of the like nature by him in respect of the same right to sue; but the applicant shall be at liberty to institute a suit in the ordinary manner in respect of such right provided that he first pay…
The costs of an application for permission to sue as a pauper and of an inquiry into pauperism shall be costs in the suit.
(1) If any defendant alleges that he is unable to pay court fees the registrar, upon application being made for that purpose, shall inquire into the question of his poverty and, if he is satisfied on oath that the allegation of poverty is true, shall record on the record the result of his investigat…
In the event of a pauper plaintiff or defendant succeeding in any suit which results in a decree or order for payment to him of any sum of money from the other side, whether by way of costs or otherwise, the court may order that the court fees remitted as aforesaid or otherwise under this Order shal…
Applications under this Order shall be in writing addressed to the court.
An application for relief under this Order shall be made by originating summons unless made in a pending suit in which case it shall be made by summons in the suit.
In every suit of or application by way of interpleader the applicant shall satisfy the court by way of affidavit or otherwise— (a) that the applicant claims no interest in the subject-matter in dispute other than for charges or costs; (b) that there is no collusion between the applicant and any of t…
If the application is made by a defendant in a suit the court may stay all further proceedings in the suit.