- Section 504 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Power of the Court to make orders against delinquent directors, liquidators, etc.
(1) This section applies to the following persons—
(a) an officer or former officer of a company that is in liquidation (whether by the Court or voluntarily);
(b) a person who is or has acted as the liquidator of such a company;
(c) not being a person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), a person...
- Section 505 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Power of the Court to make orders against officers of company and others found to have participated in fraudulent trading by company in liquidation
(1) A liquidator of a company may make an application to the Court to make an order under subsection
(2) if—
(a) in the course of the liquidation of the company, the liquidator forms the view that a business of the company has been carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the company or...
- Section 506 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Power of the Court to make orders against officers of company engaging in wrongful trading
(1) This section applies—
(a) to a company that is in insolvent liquidation; and
(b) to a person who, at a time before the commencement of the liquidation, was an officer of the company.
(2) For the purposes of this section—
(a) a company is in insolvent liquidation if, at the time the...
- Section 507 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Supplementary provisions relating to proceedings under sections 505 and 506
(1) On the hearing of an application under section 505 or 506, the liquidator may personally give evidence or call witnesses.
(2) If the Court makes an order under section 505 or 506, it may make such further orders as it considers appropriate for giving effect to the order.
(3) In particular, the...
- Section 508 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Director of company in insolvent liquidation prohibited from being director of, or being involved with, any other company that is known by a prohibited name
(1) This section applies to a person if—
(a) a company is in insolvent liquidation on or after the commencement of this section; and
(b) the person was a director of the company at any time during the twelve months immediately preceding the date on which the liquidation of the company...
- Section 509 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Circumstances in which persons are personally liable for debts of company
(1) A person is personally responsible for all the relevant debts of a company if at any time—
(a) the person is involved in the management of the company in contravention of section 508; or
(b) while involved in the management of the company, the person acts or is willing to act on instructions...
- Section 510 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Prosecution of delinquent officers and members of company in liquidation
(1) If, in the course of liquidating a company, the Court concludes that a person who was at the relevant time a past or present officer, or a member, of the company may have committed an offence in relation to the company for which the person is criminally liable, the Court may (either on the...
- Section 511 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Obligations arising under section 510
(1) For the purpose of an investigation by the Attorney-General under 510(4), a person has the same obligation to produce documents or give information, or otherwise assist the Attorney-General, as the person would have in relation to an inspector appointed under the Companies Act (Cap....
- Section 512 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Meaning of "unregistered company" for purposes of this Part
For the purposes of this Part, "unregistered company" includes any association and any company, other than a company registered under the Companies Act (Cap. 486).
- Section 513 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Liquidation of unregistered companies
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Part—
(a) any unregistered company may be liquidated under Pat VI; and
(b) the provisions of that Part relating to liquidation apply to an unregistered company.
(2) An unregistered company cannot be liquidated under this Part voluntarily.
- Section 514 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Circumstances in which unregistered company can be liquidated
(1) The circumstances in which an unregistered company can be liquidated are as follows—
(a) if the company is dissolved, or has ceased to carry on business, or is carrying on business only for the purpose of liquidating its affairs;
(b) if the company is unable to pay its debts;
(c) if the Court...
- Section 515 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Company incorporated outside Kenya may be liquidated though dissolved
(1) If a company incorporated outside Kenya that has been carrying oh business in Kenya ceases to carry on business there, it can be liquidated as an unregistered company under this Act.
(2) Subsection (1) has effect even if the company has been dissolved or has otherwise ceased to exist as a...
- Section 516 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Contributories in liquidation of unregistered company
(1) If an unregistered company is in liquidation, each person is a contributory who is liable—
(a) to pay or contribute to the payment of any debt or liability of the company;
(b) to pay or contribute to the payment of any amount for the adjustment of the rights of members among themselves;...
- Section 517 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Power of the Court to stay or restrain proceedings
The provisions of this Part with respect to staying or restraining legal proceedings against a company after the making of an application for liquidation and before the making of a liquidation order extend, if the application to stay or restrain is made by a creditor, to legal proceedings against a...
- Section 518 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Actions stayed on liquidation order
If an order has been made for liquidating an unregistered company, no legal proceedings may be begun or continued against a contributory of the company in respect of any debt of the company, except by approval of the Court, and subject to such terms as the Court may impose.
- Section 519 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Provisions of this Part to be cumulative
(1) The provisions of this Part with respect to unregistered companies are in addition to those of Part VI with respect to the liquidation of companies by the Court.
(2) The Court or liquidator may exercise any powers or do any act in the case of unregistered companies that might be exercised or...
- Section 520 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Interpretation: Part VIII
In this Part—
"administrator", in relation to a company, means a person appointed under this Part to manage the company's affairs and property, and, if the context requires, includes a former administrator;
"creditors' meeting" means a meeting of creditors of a company under administration that is...
- Section 521 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: What is administration?
For the purposes of this Act—
(a) a company is "under administration" while the appointment of an administrator of the company continues to have effect;
(b) a company "enters administration" when the appointment of an administrator takes effect;
(c) a company ceases to be under administration...
- Section 522 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: The objectives of administration
(1) The objectives of the administration of a company are the following—
(a) to maintain the company as a going concern;
(b) to achieve a better outcome for the company's creditors as a whole than would likely to be the case if the company were liquidated (without first being under...
- Section 523 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Who can appoint an administrator?
A person may be appointed as administrator of a company—
(a) by administration order of the Court in accordance with Division 3;
(b) by the holder of a floating charge under section 534; or (c) by the company or its directors under section 541.
- Section 524 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Duty of administrator
The administrator of a company shall perform the administrator's functions as quickly and efficiently as is reasonably practicable.
- Section 525 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Status of administrator
An administrator is an officer of the Court, whether or appointed by the Court or not.
- Section 526 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Qualification for appointment of administrators
A person may be appointed as administrator of a company only if the person is an authorised insolvency practitioner.
- Section 527 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Administrator not to be appointed if company is already under administration
(1) Except as provided by subsection (2), a person may not be appointed as administrator of a company that is already under administration.
(2) Subsection (1) is subject to sections 606 to 613 and sections 616 to 619.
- Section 528 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Administrator not to be appointed if company is in liquidation
(1) A person may not be appointed as administrator of a company that is in liquidation because of— (a) a resolution for voluntary liquidation; or (b) a liquidation order.
(2) Subsection (1)(a) is subject to section 557 (power of liquidator to make an application for administration).
(3) Subsection...
- Section 529 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Administrator not to be appointed in respect of banking, finance and insurance companies
(1) A person may not be appointed under this Part as administrator of—
(a) a company that is a bank; or
(b) a company that enters into contracts of insurance or carries on insurance business.
(2) Subsection (1) is subject to section 35A of the Banking Act (Cap. 488).
- Section 530 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: What is an administration order?
An administration order is an order appointing a person as the administrator of a company and providing for the administration of the company by that person.
- Section 531 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Conditions for making administration orders
The Court may make an administration order in relation to a company only if satisfied—
(a) that the company is or is likely to become unable to pay its debts; and
(b) that the administration order is reasonably likely to achieve an objective of administration.
- Section 532 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Who may make an application to the Court to for an administration order in respect of company
(1) An application to the Court for an administration order in respect of a company may be made only by the following persons—
(a) the company;
(b) the directors of the company;
(c) one or more creditors of the company;
(d) a combination of persons specified in paragraphs (a) to (c);
(e) any...
- Section 533 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Powers of the Court on hearing application for administration order
(1) On hearing an application for an administration order in respect of a company, the Court may—
(a) make the administration order sought;
(b) dismiss the application;
(c) adjourn the hearing conditionally or unconditionally;
(d) make an interim order;
(e) treat the application as a...