- Section 204 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Appropriation of payments by bankrupt to secured creditor
(1) This section applies if the bankrupt has made a payment or payments to a secured creditor after the bankrupt has given a charge to which section 202 or 203 applies.
(2) The bankruptcy trustee shall credit the bankrupt's payment or payments (as far as is necessary) towards—
(a) repayment of the...
- Section 205 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Charge agreed before specified period not to be cancelled
A charge or a security right given by the bankrupt under an agreement to give the charge or create a security right that was made or made effective against third parties before the two years immediately before the bankruptcy is not liable to be cancelled under section section 200.
- Section 206 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Cancellation of gifts made within two years before bankruptcy
A gift made by a bankrupt to another person can be cancelled on the bankruptcy trustee's initiative if the bankrupt made the gift within the two years immediately preceding the commencement of the bankruptcy.
- Section 207 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Cancellation of gifts made by bankrupt made within five and two years before bankruptcy
(1) A gift by a bankrupt to another person can be also cancelled on the bankruptcy trustee's initiative if
—
(a) the bankrupt made the gift during the period beginning five years and ending two years before the commencement of the bankruptcy; and
(b) at the time when the gift was made, the...
- Section 208 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Procedure for cancelling irregular transactions
(1) The procedure set out in this section applies to the following irregular transactions— (a) an insolvent transaction;
(b) an insolvent charge;
(c) an insolvent gift;
(d) any other transaction of a class prescribed by the insolvency regulations for the purposes of this section.
(2) A...
- Section 209 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Court may order retransfer of property or payment of an equivalent value
(1) On the cancellation of an irregular transaction under which property of the bankrupt, or an interest in property of the bankrupt, was transferred, the Court may make an order—
(a) for the retransfer to the bankruptcy trustee of the property or interest in the property; or
(b) for payment to...
- Section 210 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Limits on what can be recovered
The Court may not make an order under section 209 against a person if the person proves that when the person received the property or interest in the property—
(a) the person acted in good faith;
(b) a reasonable person in the same position would not have suspected that—
(i) in the case of an...
- Section 211 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Bankruptcy trustee may recover difference in value if transaction is found to be under value
(1) Under section 212, the bankruptcy trustee may recover from a party to a transaction with the bankrupt an amount calculated in accordance with the following formula: A = B - C
where—
A is the amount to be calculated;
B is the value that the party received from the bankrupt under the...
- Section 212 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Court may order recipient of bankrupt's contribution to property of another to pay value to bankruptcy trustee
(1) The bankruptcy trustee may make an application to the Court for an order directing the recipient of a contribution by the bankrupt to the recipient's property to pay the value of the contribution to the bankruptcy trustee.
(2) On the hearing on an application made under subsection (1), the...
- Section 213 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Court's powers in relation to bankrupt's contribution to recipient's property
(1) The Court may—
(a) ascertain the value of the bankrupt's contribution for the purposes of section 212; and (b) order the recipient to pay an amount equal to that value to the bankruptcy trustee.
(2) In subsection (1)(a), the bankrupt's contribution includes any payments for legal expenses,...
- Section 214 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: How bankruptcy trustee is to use repayment of bankrupt's contribution to property
(1) The bankruptcy trustee shall apply—
(a) the money repaid under section 212 by the recipient of a contribution by the bankrupt to property; or
(b) the proceeds of sale of that property, by taking the steps specified in subsection (2) in the order specified in that subsection.
(2) The steps to...
- Section 215 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Interpretation: Division 20
(1) For the purposes of this Division, a creditor's claim is a document that a creditor submits to the bankruptcy trustee for the purpose of proving the debt.
(2) A debt is proved when it is allowed by the bankruptcy trustee.
- Section 216 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: What debts are provable debts
(1) For the purpose of this Division, a provable debt is a debt or liability that the bankrupt owes— (a) at the commencement of the bankruptcy; or
(b) after that commencement but before discharge, because of an obligation incurred by the bankrupt before that commencement.
(2) A fine, penalty or...
- Section 217 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Procedure for proving debt: creditor to submit claim form
(1) A creditor (including a creditor who has a preferential claim) who wishes to claim in the bankruptcy shall submit a creditor's claim to the bankruptcy trustee before the deadline for submitting claims.
(2) The bankruptcy trustee may accept such a claim only if it is in the form prescribed by...
- Section 218 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Bankruptcy trustee required to examine creditor's claim
(1) The bankruptcy trustee shall examine each creditor's claim and the grounds of the debt, unless of the opinion that no dividend will be paid to creditors.
(2) As soon as practicable after examining a claim, the bankruptcy trustee shall do one or more of the following—
(a) wholly or partly allow...
- Section 219 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Bankruptcy trustee to give creditor notice of grounds of rejection
As soon as practicable after rejecting a creditor's claim, or a part of it, the bankruptcy trustee shall give the creditor a notice rejecting the claim or part and specifying the grounds for the rejection.
- Section 220 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Bankruptcy trustee's power to obtain evidence of debt
(1) The bankruptcy trustee may summon for examination, and examine (on oath or otherwise), any of the following persons—
(a) a person who has submitted a creditor's claim;
(b) a person who has made a declaration or statement as part of a creditor's claim;
(c) a person who is capable of giving...
- Section 221 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Notice by bankrupt or creditor to bankruptcy trustee to allow or reject creditor's claim
(1) The bankrupt or any creditor may give the bankruptcy trustee notice to allow or reject a creditor's claim.
(2) It the bankruptcy trustee has not made a decision allowing or rejecting the creditor's claim within fourteen days after receiving the claim, the creditor or the bankrupt may apply to...
- Section 222 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Court may cancel creditor's claim
(1) The Official Receiver, the bankrupt or a creditor may make an application to the Court for an order under subsection (2) on the ground that the bankruptcy trustee improperly allowed a creditor's claim.
(2) On the hearing of an application made under subsection (1), the Court may make an order...
- Section 223 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Power of court to quash or vary bankruptcy trustee's decision rejecting creditor's claim
(1)A creditor whose claim has been rejected by the bankruptcy trustee may apply to the Court to make an order under subsection (3).
(2)An application can be made only within twenty-one days after the creditor receives the bankruptcy trustee's notice of rejection of the claim, or within such...
- Section 224 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Parties to proceedings relating to creditor's claim
(1) This section applies to an application made under section 221, 222 or 223.
(2) If the applicant is not the bankruptcy trustee, the applicant shall serve a copy of the application on the bankruptcy trustee as a party to the proceeding.
(3) If the applicant is not the bankrupt or a creditor who...
- Section 225 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Court may make order as to costs
On the hearing of an application made under section 221, 222 or 223, the Court may, if it considers it appropriate to do so, make an order—
(a) directing specified costs of a creditor to be added to the creditor's claim;
(b) directing specified costs of a party to the proceeding to be paid out of...
- Section 226 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Secured creditor’s options in relation to property that is subject to a charge
(1) If the property of a bankrupt is subject to a charge, the creditor who holds the charge may choose an option specified in subsection (2).
(2) The options are as follows—
(a) Option 1: to realise the property by having it sold (but only if the creditor is entitled to do so under the terms of...
- Section 227 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Power of Court to order disposal of property that is subject to a charge
(1) If property of a bankrupt is subject to a security, the bankruptcy trustee may make an application to the Court for an order under subsection (2).
(2) On the hearing of an application made under subsection (1), the Court may make an order enabling the bankruptcy trustee to dispose of the...
- Section 228 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Realisation of property that is subject to a security
(1) A creditor who realises property that is subject to a charge may prove as an unsecured creditor for any balance due after deducting the net amount realised.
(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply if the bankruptcy trustee has accepted a valuation and creditor's claim under section...
- Section 229 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Valuation of charge held by creditor and claim for balance due
This section applies if a creditor who holds a charge or security right over a bankrupt's property has the property valued and seeks to prove as an unsecured creditor for the balance due after deducting the amount of the valuation.
The creditor shall ensure that the valuation and the claim for the...
- Section 230 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Offence for secured creditor to make false claim
(1) A person who—
(a) makes, or authorises the making of, a claim under section 229 (1) knowing it to be false or misleading; or
(b) omits, or authorises the omission of, any matter from a claim under section 229 (1) knowing that the omission will make the claim false or misleading, commits an...
- Section 231 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Bankruptcy trustee's powers when secured creditor values property subject to charge and proves for balance
(1) If a creditor who holds a charge or security right over property of a bankrupt values the property and seeks to prove for the balance due, the bankruptcy trustee shall—
(a) accept the valuation and the creditor's claim; or
(b) reject the valuation and creditor's claim in whole or in...
- Section 232 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Secured creditor who surrenders charge may with approval of the Court withdraw claim or submit a new claim
(1) This section applies to a creditor who has surrendered a charge under option 3 in section 226(2) or is taken to have surrendered the charge under section 226(4).
(2) The creditor may, with the approval of the Court or the bankruptcy trustee and subject to the terms that the Court or that...
- Section 233 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Bankruptcy trustee may estimate amount of uncertain creditor's claim
If a creditor's claim is subject to a contingency or is for damages, or if, for some other reason, the amount of the claim is uncertain, the bankruptcy trustee may estimate the amount of the claim.