Article 170 - Kadhisâ courts.
(1) There shall be a Chief Kadhi and such number, being not fewer than three, of other Kadhis as may be prescribed under an Act of Parliament.
(2) A person shall not be qualified to be appointed to...
Article 173 - Judiciary Fund.
(1) There is established a fund to be known as the Judiciary Fund which shall be administered by the Chief Registrar of the Judiciary.
(2) The Fund shall be used for administrative expenses of the...
Article 174 - Objects of devolution.
174. The objects of the devolution of government areâ(a) to promote democratic and accountable exercise of power;
(b) to foster national unity by recognising diversity;
(c) to give powers of...
Article 176 - County governments.
176. (1) There shall be a county government for each county, consisting of acounty assembly and a county executive.
(2) Every county government shall decentralise its functions and the provision of...
Article 177 - Membership of county assembly.
(1) A county assembly consists ofâ
(a) members elected by the registered voters of the wards, each ward constituting a single member constituency, on the same day as a general election of Members of...
Article 178 - Speaker of a county assembly.
1) Each county assembly shall have a speaker elected by the county assembly from among persons who are not members of the assembly.
(2) A sitting of the county assembly shall be presided over...
Article 179 - County executive committees.
(1) The executive authority of the county is vested in, and exercised by, a county executive committee.
(2) The county executive committee consists ofâ
(a) the county governor and the deputy county...
Article 181 - Removal of a county governor.
(1) A county governor may be removed from office on any of the following groundsâ
(a) gross violation of this Constitution or any other law;
(b) where there are serious reasons for believing that...
Article 184 - Urban areas and cities.
(1) National legislation shall provide for the governance and management of urban areas and cities and shall, in particularâ
(a) establish criteria for classifying areas as urban areas and...
Article 188 - Boundaries of counties.
(1) The boundaries of a county may be altered only by a resolutionâ
(a) recommended by an independent commission set up for that purpose by Parliament; and
(b) passed byâ
(i) the National...
Article 190 - Support for county governments.
(1) Parliament shall by legislation ensure that county governments have adequate support to enable them to perform their functions.
(2) County governments shall operate financial management systems...
Article 191 - Conflict of laws.
(1) This Article applies to conflicts between national and county legislation in respect of matters falling within the concurrent jurisdiction of both levels of government.
(2) National legislation...
Article 192 - Suspension of a county government.
(1) The President may suspend a county governmentâ (a) in an emergency arising out of internal conflict or war; or (b) in any other exceptional circumstances.
(2) A county government shall not be...
Article 198 - County government during transition.
While an election is being held to constitute a county assembly under this Chapter, the executive committee of the county, as last constituted remains competent to perform administrative functions...
Article 199 - Publication of county legislation.
(1) County legislation does not take effect unless published in the Gazette.
(2) National and county legislation may prescribe additional requirements in respect of the publication of county...
Article 200 - Legislation on Chapter.
(1) Parliament shall enact legislation providing for all matters necessary or convenient to give effect to this Chapter.
(2) In particular, provision may be made with respect toâ
(a) the...
Article 201 - Principles of public finance.
201. The following principles shall guide all aspects of public finance in theRepublicâ
(a) there shall be openness and accountability, including public participation in financial matters;
(b) the...
Article 204 - Equalisation Fund.
. (1) There is established an Equalisation Fund into which shall be paid one half per cent of all the revenue collected by the national government each year calculated on the basis of the most...
Article 208 - Contingencies Fund.
(1) There is established a Contingencies Fund, the operation of which shall be in accordance with an Act of Parliament.
(2) An Act of Parliament shall provide for advances from the Contingencies...
Article 209 - Power to impose taxes and charges.
(1) Only the national government may imposeâ (a) income tax;
(b) value-added tax;
(c) customs duties and other duties on import and export goods; and (d) excise tax.
(2) An Act of Parliament may...
Article 210 - Imposition of tax.
(1) No tax or licensing fee may be imposed, waived or varied except as provided by legislation.
(2) If legislation permits the waiver of any tax or licensing feeâ
(a) a public record of each waiver...
Article 211 - Borrowing by national government.
(1) Parliament may, by legislationâ
(a) prescribe the terms on which the national government may borrow; and (b) impose reporting requirements.
(2) Within seven days after either House of...
Article 212 - Borrowing by counties.
A county government may borrow onlyâ
(a) if the national government guarantees the loan; and
(b) with the approval of the county governmentâs assembly.
Article 214 - Public debt.
(1) The public debt is a charge on the Consolidated Fund, but an Act of Parliament may provide for charging all or part of the public debt to other public funds.
(2) For the purposes of this...
Article 215 - Commission on Revenue Allocation.
1) There is established the Commission on Revenue Allocation.
(2) The Commission shall consist of the following persons appointed by thePresidentâ
(a) a chairperson, who shall be nominated by the...
Article 217 - Division of revenue.
1) Once every five years, the Senate shall, by resolution, determine the basis for allocating among the counties the share of national revenue that is annually allocated to the county level of...
Article 219 - Transfer of equitable share.
A countyâs share of revenue raised by the national government shall be transferred to the county without undue delay and without deduction, except when the transfer has been stopped under Article...