Article 160 - Independence of the Judiciary.
(1) In the exercise of judicial authority, the Judiciary, as constituted by Article 161, shall be subject only to this Constitution and the law and shall not be subject to the control or direction of...
Article 161 - Judicial offices and officers.
(1) The Judiciary consists of the judges of the superior courts, magistrates, other judicial officers and staff.
(2) There is established the office ofâ
(a) Chief Justice, who shall be the Head of...
Article 162 - System of courts.
(1) The superior courts are the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the courts referred to in clause (2).
(2) Parliament shall establish courts with the status of the High Court...
Article 163 - Supreme Court.
(1) There is established the Supreme Court, which shall consist ofâ
(a) the Chief Justice, who shall be the president of the court.
(b) the Deputy Chief Justice, who shallâ (i) deputise for the...
Article 164 - Court of Appeal.
(1) There is established the Court of Appeal, whichâ
(a) shall consist of the number of judges, being not fewer than twelve, as may be prescribed by an Act of Parliament; and
(b) shall be organised...
Article 165 - High Court.
(1) There is established the High Court, whichâ
(a) shall consist of the number of judges prescribed by an Act of Parliament; and
(b) shall be organised and administered in the manner prescribed by...
Article 168 - Removal from office.
(1) A judge of a superior court may be removed from office only on the grounds ofâ
(a) inability to perform the functions of office arising from mental or physical incapacity;
(b) a breach of a...
Article 169 - Subordinate courts.
(1) The subordinate courts areâ (a) the Magistrates' courts;
(b) the Kadhisâ courts;
(c) the Courts Martial; and
(d) any other court or local tribunal as may be established by an Act of...
Article 170 - Kadhisâ courts.
(1) There shall be a Chief Kadhi and such number, being not fewer than three, of other Kadhis as may be prescribed under an Act of Parliament.
(2) A person shall not be qualified to be appointed to...
Article 173 - Judiciary Fund.
(1) There is established a fund to be known as the Judiciary Fund which shall be administered by the Chief Registrar of the Judiciary.
(2) The Fund shall be used for administrative expenses of the...
Article 174 - Objects of devolution.
174. The objects of the devolution of government areâ(a) to promote democratic and accountable exercise of power;
(b) to foster national unity by recognising diversity;
(c) to give powers of...
Article 176 - County governments.
176. (1) There shall be a county government for each county, consisting of acounty assembly and a county executive.
(2) Every county government shall decentralise its functions and the provision of...
Article 177 - Membership of county assembly.
(1) A county assembly consists ofâ
(a) members elected by the registered voters of the wards, each ward constituting a single member constituency, on the same day as a general election of Members of...
Article 178 - Speaker of a county assembly.
1) Each county assembly shall have a speaker elected by the county assembly from among persons who are not members of the assembly.
(2) A sitting of the county assembly shall be presided over...
Article 179 - County executive committees.
(1) The executive authority of the county is vested in, and exercised by, a county executive committee.
(2) The county executive committee consists ofâ
(a) the county governor and the deputy county...
Article 181 - Removal of a county governor.
(1) A county governor may be removed from office on any of the following groundsâ
(a) gross violation of this Constitution or any other law;
(b) where there are serious reasons for believing that...
Article 184 - Urban areas and cities.
(1) National legislation shall provide for the governance and management of urban areas and cities and shall, in particularâ
(a) establish criteria for classifying areas as urban areas and...
Article 188 - Boundaries of counties.
(1) The boundaries of a county may be altered only by a resolutionâ
(a) recommended by an independent commission set up for that purpose by Parliament; and
(b) passed byâ
(i) the National...
Article 190 - Support for county governments.
(1) Parliament shall by legislation ensure that county governments have adequate support to enable them to perform their functions.
(2) County governments shall operate financial management systems...
Article 191 - Conflict of laws.
(1) This Article applies to conflicts between national and county legislation in respect of matters falling within the concurrent jurisdiction of both levels of government.
(2) National legislation...
Article 192 - Suspension of a county government.
(1) The President may suspend a county governmentâ (a) in an emergency arising out of internal conflict or war; or (b) in any other exceptional circumstances.
(2) A county government shall not be...
Article 198 - County government during transition.
While an election is being held to constitute a county assembly under this Chapter, the executive committee of the county, as last constituted remains competent to perform administrative functions...
Article 199 - Publication of county legislation.
(1) County legislation does not take effect unless published in the Gazette.
(2) National and county legislation may prescribe additional requirements in respect of the publication of county...
Article 200 - Legislation on Chapter.
(1) Parliament shall enact legislation providing for all matters necessary or convenient to give effect to this Chapter.
(2) In particular, provision may be made with respect toâ
(a) the...
Article 201 - Principles of public finance.
201. The following principles shall guide all aspects of public finance in theRepublicâ
(a) there shall be openness and accountability, including public participation in financial matters;
(b) the...
Article 204 - Equalisation Fund.
. (1) There is established an Equalisation Fund into which shall be paid one half per cent of all the revenue collected by the national government each year calculated on the basis of the most...
Article 208 - Contingencies Fund.
(1) There is established a Contingencies Fund, the operation of which shall be in accordance with an Act of Parliament.
(2) An Act of Parliament shall provide for advances from the Contingencies...
Article 209 - Power to impose taxes and charges.
(1) Only the national government may imposeâ (a) income tax;
(b) value-added tax;
(c) customs duties and other duties on import and export goods; and (d) excise tax.
(2) An Act of Parliament may...