Article 107 - Presiding in Parliament.
(1) At any sitting of a House of Parliamentâ (a) the Speaker presides;
(b) in the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker presides; and
(c) in the absence of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker,...
Article 108 - Party leaders.
(1) There shall be a leader of the majority party and a leader of the minority party.
(2) The leader of the majority party shall be the person who is the leader in theNational Assembly of the...
Article 109 - Exercise of legislative powers.
(1) Parliament shall exercise its legislative power through Bills passed by Parliament and assented to by the President.
(2) Any Bill may originate in the National Assembly.
(3) A Bill not...
Article 113 - Mediation committees.
(1) If a Bill is referred to a mediation committee under Article 112, the Speakers of both Houses shall appoint a mediation committee consisting of equal numbers of members of each House to attempt...
Article 114 - Money Bills.
1) A money Bill may not deal with any matter other than those listed in the definition of "a money Bill" in clause (3).
(2) If, in the opinion of the Speaker of the National Assembly, a motion...
Article 115 - Presidential assent and referral.
(1) Within fourteen days after receipt of a Bill, the President shallâ
(a) assent to the Bill; or
(b) refer the Bill back to Parliament for reconsideration by Parliament, noting any reservations...
Article 116 - Coming into force of laws.
1) A Bill passed by Parliament and assented to by the President shall be published in the Gazette as an Act of Parliament within seven days after-assent.
(2) Subject to clause (3), an Act of...
Article 117 - Powers, privileges and immunities.
(1) There shall be freedom of speech and debate in Parliament.
(2) Parliament may, for the purpose of the orderly and effective discharge of the business of Parliament, provide for the powers,...
Article 118 - Public access and participation.
(1) Parliament shallâ
(a) conduct its business in an open manner, and its sittings and those of its committees shall be in public; and
(b) facilitate public participation and involvement in the...
Article 119 - Right to petition Parliament.
(1) Every person has a right to petition Parliament to consider any matter within its authority, including to enact, amend or repeal any legislation.
(2) Parliament shall make provision for the...
Article 120 - Official languages of Parliament.
(1) The official languages of Parliament shall be Kiswahili, English and Kenyan Sign language, and the business of Parliament may be conducted in English, Kiswahili and Kenyan Sign language.
(2)...
Article 121 - Quorum.
The quorum of Parliament shall beâ
(a) fifty members, in the case of the National Assembly; or (b) fifteen members, in the case of the Senate.
Article 122 - Voting in Parliament.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, any question proposed for decision in either House of Parliament shall be determined by a majority of the members in that House, present and...
Article 123 - Decisions of Senate.
(1) On election, all the members of the Senate who were registered as voters in a particular county shall collectively constitute a single delegation for purposes of clause (4) and the member elected...
Article 124 - Committees and Standing Orders.
(1) Each House of Parliament may establish committees, and shall make Standing Orders for the orderly conduct of its proceedings, including the proceedings of its committees.
(2) Parliament may...
Article 125 - Power to call for evidence.
(1) Either House of Parliament, and any of its committees, has power to summon any person to appear before it for the purpose of giving evidence or providing information.
(2) For the purposes of...
Article 127 - Parliamentary Service Commission.
(1) There is established the Parliamentary Service Commission.
(2) The Commission consists ofâ
(a) the Speaker of the National Assembly, as chairperson;
(b) a vice-chairperson elected by the...
Article 128 - Clerks and staff of Parliament.
(1) There shall be a Clerk for each House of Parliament, appointed by the Parliamentary Service Commission with the approval of the relevant House.
(2) The offices of the Clerks and offices of...
Article 129 - Principles of executive authority.
(1) Executive authority derives from the people of Kenya and shall be exercised in accordance with this Constitution.
(2) Executive authority shall be exercised in a manner compatible with the...
Article 130 - The National Executive.
(1) The national executive of the Republic comprises the President, the Deputy President and the rest of the Cabinet.
(2) The composition of the national executive shall reflect the regional and...
Article 131 - Authority of the President.
(1) The Presidentâ
(a) is the Head of State and Government;
(b) exercises the executive authority of the Republic, with the assistance of the Deputy President and Cabinet Secretaries;
(c) is the...
Article 132 - Functions of the President.
(1) The President shallâ
(a) address the opening of each newly elected Parliament;
(b) address a special sitting of Parliament once every year and may address Parliament at any other time;...
Article 133 - Power of mercy.
(1) On the petition of any person, the President may exercise a power of mercy in accordance with the advice of the Advisory Committee established under clause (2), byâ
(a) granting a free or...
Article 135 - Decisions of the President.
A decision of the President in the performance of any function of thePresident under this Constitution shall be in writing and shall bear the seal and signature of the President.
Article 136 - Election of the President.
(1) The President shall be elected by registered voters in a national electionconducted in accordance with this Constitution and any Act of Parliament regulating presidential elections.
(2) An...
Article 139 - Death before assuming office.
(1) If a President-elect dies after being declared elected as President, but before assuming officeâ
(a) the Deputy President-elect shall be sworn in as acting President on the date on which the...
Article 141 - Assumption of office of President.
(1) The swearing in of the President-elect shall be in public before the Chief Justice, or, in the absence of the Chief Justice, the Deputy Chief Justice.
(2) The President-elect shall be sworn in...
Article 142 - Term of office of President.
(1) The President shall hold office for a term beginning on the date on which the President was sworn in, and ending when the person next elected President in accordance with Article 136(2)(a) is...
Article 143 - Protection from legal proceedings.
(1) Criminal proceedings shall not be instituted or continued in any court against the President or a person performing the functions of that office, during their tenure of office.
(2) Civil...
Article 145 - Removal of President by impeachment.
(1) A member of the National Assembly, supported by at least a third of all the members, may move a motion for the impeachment of the Presidentâ
(a) on the ground of a gross violation of a provision...
Article 146 - Vacancy in the office of President.
(1) The office of President shall become vacant if the holder of the office â (a) dies;
(b) resigns, in writing, addressed to the Speaker of the National Assembly; or
(c) otherwise ceases to hold...
Article 147 - Functions of the Deputy President.
(1) The Deputy President shall be the principal assistant of the President and shall deputise for the President in the execution of the Presidentâs functions.
(2) The Deputy President shall perform...
Article 150 - Removal of Deputy President.
(1) The Deputy President may be removed from officeâ
(a) on the ground of physical or mental incapacity to perform the functions of the office; or
(b) on impeachmentâ
(i) on the ground of a gross...
Article 152 - Cabinet.
(1) The Cabinet consists ofâ
(a) the President;
(b) the Deputy President;
(c) the Attorney-General; and
(d) not fewer than fourteen and not more than twenty-two Cabinet Secretaries.
(2) The...
Article 154 - Secretary to the Cabinet.
(1) There is established the office of Secretary to the Cabinet, which is an office in the public service.
(2) The Secretary to the Cabinet shallâ
(a) be nominated and, with the approval of the...
Article 155 - Principal Secretaries.
(1) There is established the office of Principal Secretary, which is an office in the public service.
(2) Each State department shall be under the administration of a PrincipalSecretary.
(3) The...